ID 2.3.2.2 DE gamma-glutamyltransferase. AN gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase. AN gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. AN glutamyl transpeptidase. CA an alpha-amino acid + an N-terminal (5-L-glutamyl)-[peptide] = 5-L- CA glutamyl amino acid + N-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-[peptide]. CC -!- The mammlian enzyme is part of the cell antioxidant defense CC mechanism. CC -!- It initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides CC cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain CC intracelular GSH levels. CC -!- The protein also has EC 3.4.19.13 activity. CC -!- The enzyme consists of two chains that are created by the proteolytic CC cleavage of a single precursor polypeptide. CC -!- The N-terminal L-threonine of the C-terminal subunit functions as the CC active site for both the cleavage and the hydrolysis reactions. DR Q05902, ECM38_YEAST; Q8VYW6, GAGT1_ARATH; Q680I5, GAGT2_ARATH; DR Q9M0G0, GAGT3_ARATH; D4B387, GGT1_ARTBC ; P19440, GGT1_HUMAN ; DR Q60928, GGT1_MOUSE ; P20735, GGT1_PIG ; P07314, GGT1_RAT ; DR Q9US04, GGT1_SCHPO ; O14194, GGT2_SCHPO ; A6NGU5, GGT3_HUMAN ; DR P36269, GGT5_HUMAN ; Q9Z2A9, GGT5_MOUSE ; Q9QWE9, GGT5_RAT ; DR A7YWM1, GGT6_BOVIN ; Q6P531, GGT6_HUMAN ; Q6PDE7, GGT6_MOUSE ; DR Q6IE08, GGT6_RAT ; Q0V8L2, GGT7_BOVIN ; Q9UJ14, GGT7_HUMAN ; DR Q99JP7, GGT7_MOUSE ; Q99MZ4, GGT7_RAT ; P63186, GGT_BACNA ; DR P54422, GGT_BACSU ; P18956, GGT_ECOLI ; Q9I406, GGT_PSEAE ; DR P36267, GGT_PSEUA ; P74181, GGT_SYNY3 ; P15557, PAC1_PSES3 ; DR Q05053, PAC1_PSESV ; B8NM71, USTH_ASPFN ; O05218, YWRD_BACSU ; //