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ENZYME

ENZYME entry: EC 1.14.13.239

Accepted Name
carnitine monooxygenase
Reaction catalysed
  • (R)-carnitine + H(+) + NADH + O2 <=> (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate + H2O + NAD(+) + trimethylamine
  • (R)-carnitine + H(+) + NADPH + O2 <=> (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate + H2O + NADP(+) + trimethylamine
Comment(s)
  • The bacterial enzyme is a complex consisting of a reductase and an oxygenase components.
  • The reductase subunit contains a flavin and a plant-type ferredoxin [2Fe-2S] cluster, while the oxygenase subunit is a Rieske-type protein in which a [2Fe-2S] cluster is coordinated by two histidine and two cysteine residues.
Cross-references
BRENDA1.14.13.239
EC2PDB1.14.13.239
ExplorEnz1.14.13.239
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles1.14.13.239
KEGG Ligand Database for Enzyme Nomenclature1.14.13.239
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature1.14.13.239
IntEnz1.14.13.239
MEDLINEFind literature relating to 1.14.13.239
MetaCyc1.14.13.239
Rhea expert-curated reactions1.14.13.239
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
D0C9N6, CNTA_ACIB2F0KFI5, CNTA_ACICPP0ABR8, CNTA_ECO57
P0ABR7, CNTA_ECOLID0C9N8, CNTB_ACIB2F0KFI7, CNTB_ACICP
P76254, CNTB_ECOLI

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