ID 1.14.13.247 DE stachydrine N-demethylase. AN L-proline betaine N-demethylase. CA (1) H(+) + L-proline betaine + NADPH + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O + CA N-methyl-L-proline + NADP(+). CA (2) H(+) + L-proline betaine + NADH + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O + N-methyl- CA L-proline + NAD(+). CC -!- The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti CC 1021, consists of three different types of subunits. CC -!- The catalytic unit contains a Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster, CC and catalyzes the monooxygenation of a methyl group. CC -!- The resulting N-methoxyl group is unstable and decomposes CC spontaneously to form formaldehyde. CC -!- The other subunits are involved in the transfer of electrons from CC NAD(P)H to the catalytic subunit. //