ENZYME entry: EC 1.14.19.11
| Accepted Name |
|---|
| Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 4-desaturase.
|
| Alternative Name(s) |
|---|
| Delta(4)-palmitoyl-[acyl carrier protein] desaturase. |
| Reaction catalysed |
|---|
| Palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + O(2) <=> (4Z)-hexadec-4-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H(2)O |
| Comment(s) |
|---|
- The enzymes from the plants Coriandrum sativum (coriander) and Hedera
helix are involved in biosynthesis of petroselinate ((6Z)-octadec-6-
enoate), which is formed by elongation of (4Z)-hexadec-4-enoate.
- The ivy enzyme can also act on oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] and
palmitoleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein], generating the corresponding
4,9-diene.
|
| Cross-references |
|---|
| BRENDA | 1.14.19.11 |
| EC2PDB | 1.14.19.11 |
| ExplorEnz | 1.14.19.11 |
| PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles | 1.14.19.11 |
| KEGG Ligand Database for Enzyme Nomenclature | 1.14.19.11 |
| IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature | 1.14.19.11 |
| IntEnz | 1.14.19.11 |
| MEDLINE | Find literature relating to 1.14.19.11 |
| MetaCyc | 1.14.19.11 |
| Rhea expert-curated reactions | 1.14.19.11 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
|
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