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ENZYME entry: EC 1.14.19.45
Accepted Name |
sn-1 oleoyl-lipid 12-desaturase.
|
Reaction catalysed |
a 1-[(9Z)-octadecenoyl]-2-acyl-glycerolipid + 2 H(+) + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] <=> a 1-[(9Z,12Z)-octadecdienoyl]-2-acyl-glycerolipid + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] |
Comment(s) |
- The enzyme, characterized from cyanobacteria, introduces a cis double
bond at carbon 12 of oleoyl groups (18:1) attached to the sn-1
position of glycerolipids.
- The enzyme is a methyl-end desaturase, introducing the new double
bond between a pre-existing double bond and the methyl-end of the
fatty acid.
- It is non-specific with respect to the polar head group of the
glycerolipid.
|
Cross-references |
BRENDA | 1.14.19.45 |
EC2PDB | 1.14.19.45 |
ExplorEnz | 1.14.19.45 |
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles | 1.14.19.45 |
KEGG Ligand Database for Enzyme Nomenclature | 1.14.19.45 |
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature | 1.14.19.45 |
IntEnz | 1.14.19.45 |
MEDLINE | Find literature relating to 1.14.19.45 |
MetaCyc | 1.14.19.45 |
Rhea expert-curated reactions | 1.14.19.45 |
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ENZYME /
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries corresponding to 1.14.19.-
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