ID 1.16.3.4 DE cuproxidase. AN copper efflux oxidase. AN Cu(I) oxidase. AN cuprous oxidase. CA 4 Cu(+) + 4 H(+) + O2 = 4 Cu(2+) + 2 H2O. CC -!- The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Escherichia coli, CC is involved in copper tolerance under aerobic conditions. CC -!- The enzyme contains a substrate binding (type 1) copper site and a CC trinuclear copper center (consisting of type 2 and type 3 copper CC sites) in which oxygen binding and reduction takes place. CC -!- It also contains a methionine rich region that can bind additional CC copper ions. In vitro, if the substrate binding site is occupied by CC copper(II), the enzyme can function as a laccase-type quinol oxidase. CC -!- However, in vivo this site is occupied by a copper(I) ion and the CC enzyme functions as a cuprous oxidase. DR P00450, CERU_HUMAN ; Q61147, CERU_MOUSE ; P13635, CERU_RAT ; DR Q9XT27, CERU_SHEEP ; Q8X947, CUEO_ECO57 ; P36649, CUEO_ECOLI ; DR Q8Z9E1, CUEO_SALTI ; Q8ZRS2, CUEO_SALTY ; Q8ZBK0, CUEO_YERPE ; DR P38993, FET3_YEAST ; //