ID 1.2.7.1 DE pyruvate synthase. AN 2-oxobutyrate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase. AN 2-oxobutyrate synthase. AN alpha-ketobutyrate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase. AN alpha-ketobutyrate synthase. AN pyruvate oxidoreductase. AN pyruvate synthetase. AN pyruvic-ferredoxin oxidoreductase. CA 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + pyruvate + CoA = 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]- CA [ferredoxin] + acetyl-CoA + CO2 + H(+). CC -!- Contains thiamine diphosphate and [4Fe-4S] clusters. CC -!- The enzyme, common in bacteria, archaea, and some algae, catalyzes CC the reversible decarboxylation of pyruvate with the formation of CC acetyl-CoA. CC -!- Enzymes from different organisms catalyze the reaction in different CC directions depending on their metabolic needs. CC -!- The enzyme also decarboxylates 2-oxobutanoate with lower efficiency, CC but shows no activity with 2-oxoglutarate. CC -!- In some organisms ferredoxin may be replaced by the flavin CC mononucleotide (FMN)-containing flavodoxin under conditions of low CC iron and high oxygen (cf. EC 1.2.8.1). CC -!- This enzyme is a member of the 2-oxoacid oxidoreductases, a family of CC enzymes that oxidatively decarboxylate different 2-oxoacids to form CC their CoA derivatives, and are differentiated based on their CC substrate specificity. CC -!- For examples of other members of this family, see EC 1.2.7.3 and CC EC 1.2.7.7. DR P94692, PFOR_DESAF ; Q2RMD6, PFOR_MOOTA ; P80521, PORA_METBF ; DR Q57715, PORA_METJA ; P56810, PORA_METTH ; P80900, PORA_METTM ; DR Q9UYZ4, PORA_PYRAB ; Q51804, PORA_PYRFU ; O73986, PORA_PYRHO ; DR O05651, PORA_THEMA ; P80522, PORB_METBF ; Q57714, PORB_METJA ; DR O27771, PORB_METTH ; P80901, PORB_METTM ; Q9UYZ5, PORB_PYRAB ; DR Q51805, PORB_PYRFU ; O58417, PORB_PYRHO ; Q56317, PORB_THEMA ; DR P80523, PORC_METBF ; Q57717, PORC_METJA ; O27772, PORC_METTH ; DR P80902, PORC_METTM ; Q9UYY9, PORC_PYRAB ; P84819, PORC_PYREN ; DR Q51799, PORC_PYRFU ; O58411, PORC_PYRHO ; Q5JIK2, PORC_THEKO ; DR P84820, PORC_THELN ; O05650, PORC_THEMA ; //