A new class EC 7, Translocases, has been added to the EC list. It will be part of ENZYME from release 2018_10. Read more about EC 7 here.
ENZYME entry: EC 1.8.98.2
| Accepted Name |
|---|
| Sulfiredoxin.
|
| Alternative Name(s) |
|---|
| Peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine) reductase. |
| Reaction catalysed |
|---|
| Peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine) + ATP + 2 R-SH <=> peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine) + ADP + phosphate + R-S-S-R |
| Comment(s) |
|---|
- In the course of the reaction of EC 1.11.1.15, its cysteine residue
is alternately oxidized to the sulfenic acid, S-hydroxycysteine,
and reduced back to cysteine.
- Occasionally the S-hydroxycysteine residue is further oxidized to the
sulfinic acid S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine, thereby inactivating the
enzyme.
- The reductase provides a mechanism for regenerating the active form
of peroxiredoxin, i.e. the peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine) form.
- Apparently the reductase first catalyzes the phosphorylation of the
-S(O)-OH group by ATP to give -S(O)-O-P, which is attached to the
peroxiredoxin by a cysteine residue, forming an -S(O)-S- link between
the two enzymes.
- Attack by a thiol splits this bond, leaving the peroxiredoxin as the
sulfenic acid and the reductase as the thiol.
|
| Cross-references |
|---|
| BRENDA | 1.8.98.2 |
| EC2PDB | 1.8.98.2 |
| ExplorEnz | 1.8.98.2 |
| PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles | 1.8.98.2 |
| KEGG Ligand Database for Enzyme Nomenclature | 1.8.98.2 |
| IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature | 1.8.98.2 |
| IntEnz | 1.8.98.2 |
| MEDLINE | Find literature relating to 1.8.98.2 |
| MetaCyc | 1.8.98.2 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
|
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