ID 2.4.1.1 DE glycogen phosphorylase. AN amylophosphorylase. AN muscle phosphorylase a and b. AN polyphosphorylase. CA [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n-1) CA + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate. CC -!- This entry covers several enzymes from different sources that act in CC vivo on different forms of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucans. CC -!- Some of these enzymes catalyze the first step in the degradation of CC large branched glycan polymers - the phosphorolytic cleavage of CC alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds from the non-reducing ends of linear CC poly(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl chains within the polymers. CC -!- The enzyme stops when it reaches the fourth residue away from an CC alpha-1,6 branching point, leaving a highly branched core known as a CC limit dextrin. CC -!- The description (accepted name) of the enzyme should be modified for CC each specific instance by substituting 'glycogen' with the name of CC the natural substrate, e.g. maltodextrin phosphorylase, starch CC phosphorylase, etc. DR Q9LIB2, PHS1_ARATH ; Q00766, PHS1_DICDI ; Q9SD76, PHS2_ARATH ; DR P34114, PHS2_DICDI ; O66932, PHSG_AQUAE ; P39123, PHSG_BACSU ; DR Q9PKE6, PHSG_CHLMU ; Q9Z8N1, PHSG_CHLPN ; O84250, PHSG_CHLTR ; DR P0AC86, PHSG_ECOLI ; P45180, PHSG_HAEIN ; Q7U078, PHSG_MYCBO ; DR P9WMW0, PHSG_MYCTO ; P9WMW1, PHSG_MYCTU ; Q9CN90, PHSG_PASMU ; DR P0AC87, PHSG_SHIFL ; P73511, PHSG_SYNY3 ; Q9YGA7, PHSG_THELN ; DR P06738, PHSG_YEAST ; P32811, PHSH_SOLTU ; P53537, PHSH_VICFA ; DR Q9LKJ3, PHSH_WHEAT ; P04045, PHSL1_SOLTU; P53535, PHSL2_SOLTU; DR P27598, PHSL_IPOBA ; P53536, PHSL_VICFA ; P00490, PHSM_ECOLI ; DR P07094, PHSM_KLEPN ; P29849, PHSM_STRPN ; Q3B7M9, PYGB_BOVIN ; DR P11216, PYGB_HUMAN ; Q8CI94, PYGB_MOUSE ; Q5R5M6, PYGB_PONAB ; DR P53534, PYGB_RAT ; Q5MIB6, PYGB_SHEEP ; Q0VCM4, PYGL_BOVIN ; DR P06737, PYGL_HUMAN ; Q9ET01, PYGL_MOUSE ; P09811, PYGL_RAT ; DR Q5MIB5, PYGL_SHEEP ; P79334, PYGM_BOVIN ; P11217, PYGM_HUMAN ; DR Q8HXW4, PYGM_MACFA ; Q9WUB3, PYGM_MOUSE ; P00489, PYGM_RABIT ; DR P09812, PYGM_RAT ; O18751, PYGM_SHEEP ; Q9XTL9, PYG_DROME ; //