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ENZYME

ENZYME entry: EC 2.7.11.35

PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/enzyme/EC/2.7.11.35
Accepted Name
CRIK-subfamily protein kinase
Alternative Name(s)
Citron Rho-Interacting Kinase
CRIK
Sticky/Citron Kinase
Reaction catalysed
  • L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+)
  • L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+)
Comment(s)
  • Requires Mg(2+).
  • Peptide array data show a preference for phosphorylation of Thr over Ser and a preference for basic residues in the -5 to -1 positions.
  • CRIK is an animal-specific protein kinase that phosphorylates myosin light chain (cf. EC 2.7.11.18) and is involved in cytokinesis in both mammals and Drosophila.
  • Human CRIK phosphorylates myosin light chain, MYL9/MRLC1 on T19/S20 and GLI2 on S14.
  • Drosophila CRIK (sticky) interacts with the kinesins Nebbish and Pavarotti, and human CRIK interacts with their orthologs, KIF14 and KIF23/MKLP1 to promote midbody formation during cytokinesis.
  • In Drosophila, CRIK/Sticky catalytic activity was required for this function.
  • Human CRIK is mostly highly expressed in brain, and mutations that alter splicing or kinase activity lead to microcephaly, as do knockouts in mouse and rat, and mutations in its interacting partner, the kinesin KIF14.
Cross-references
BRENDA2.7.11.35
EC2PDB2.7.11.35
ExplorEnz2.7.11.35
KEGG Ligand Database for Enzyme Nomenclature2.7.11.35
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature2.7.11.35
MEDLINEFind literature relating to 2.7.11.35
MetaCyc2.7.11.35
Rhea expert-curated reactions2.7.11.35

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All ENZYME / UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries corresponding to 2.7.11.-
All ENZYME / UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries corresponding to 2.7.-.-
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