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A new class EC 7, Translocases, has been added to the EC list. It will be part of ENZYME from release 2018_10. Read more about EC 7 here.

ENZYME entry: EC 6.6.1.2

Accepted Name
Cobaltochelatase.
Alternative Name(s)
Hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide cobaltochelatase.
Reaction catalysed
ATP + hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide + Co(2+) + H(2)O <=> ADP + phosphate + cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + H(2)
Comment(s)
  • This enzyme, which forms part of the aerobic cobalamin biosynthesis pathway, is a type I chelatase, being heterotrimeric and ATP- dependent.
  • It comprises two components, one of which corresponds to CobN and the other is composed of two polypeptides, specified by cobS and cobT in Pseudomonas denitrificans, and named CobST.
  • Hydrogenobyrinic acid is a very poor substrate.
  • ATP can be replaced by dATP or CTP but the reaction proceeds more slowly.
  • CobN exhibits a high affinity for hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide.
  • The oligomeric protein CobST possesses at least one sulfhydryl group that is essential for ATP-binding.
  • Once the Co(2+) is inserted, the next step in the pathway ensures that the cobalt is ligated securely by reducing Co(II) to Co(I); this step is carried out by EC 1.16.8.1.
Cross-references
BRENDA6.6.1.2
EC2PDB6.6.1.2
ExplorEnz6.6.1.2
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles6.6.1.2
KEGG Ligand Database for Enzyme Nomenclature6.6.1.2
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature6.6.1.2
IntEnz6.6.1.2
MEDLINEFind literature relating to 6.6.1.2
MetaCyc6.6.1.2
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Q9HZQ3, COBN_PSEAE;  P29929, COBN_PSEDE;  P29933, COBS_PSEDE;  
P29934, COBT_PSEDE;  

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